Types of mortgages

Fixed Rate Mortgages Rates are fixed for the life of the loan and are available for various amortization periods: 10 years; 15 years; 20 years; 25 years; 30 years. Custom amortizations can be arranged, for example: 8 years.

Adjustable rate mortgage (ARM). A mortgage whose interest rate changes over time based on an index.

1 month ARM: rate adjusts monthly after a 3-month intro period

6 month ARM: rate adjusts each six months

1 year ARM: rate adjusts each year

3/1 ARM: rate fixed for 3 years, then adjusts annually

5/1 ARM: rate fixed for 5 years, then adjusts annually

7/1 ARM: rate fixed for 7 years, then adjusts annually

Two-steps

5/25: Rates adjust once at end of first 5 years then remains fixed for 25 years

7/23: Rates adjust once at end of first 7 years then remains fixed for 23 years

Balloons (Jumbo) Loans

5/25 or 7/23; Rate is fixed for first 5 years or 7 years. There is a conditional refinance (approximate cost $275) at the end of the initial 5 or 7 year period.

Variations on these loans

Rates can be bought up or down. Buying the rate down can be permanent or temporary.

A permanent buy-down for a fixed rate mortgage usually costs about 0.5 discount points for each 0.125% decrease in rate.

A temporary buy-down usually means a 2-1 buy-down for a fixed rate mortgage.

Temporary buy-downs are not available for ARMs. The rate for the first year is 2% lower, and 1% lower for the second year. For example, if the interest rate on a 30-yr fixed rate is 8% and 0.0 discount points, then a 2-1 buy-down could give the following:

          year 1          year 2          years 3 - 30

            5%              6%                 7%
cost: 2.75 discount points (approximately).

Buying the rate up will reduce the closing costs. The formulas are not linear. For each 0.125% increase in rate, about 0.375% in discount points can be contributed to the borrower in order to lower the closing costs. If the rate is pushed high enough, this can result in a loan with no closing costs.



Allied Mortgage Group Bar